Kazakhstan, officially the republic of kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country largely located in central asia with the most western parts of it being located in eastern europe. Where data is taken from a different source, notes are provided. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan geography 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of subgroups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group.
Ethnic kazakhs, a mix of turkic and mongol nomadic tribes with additional persian cultural influences, migrated to the region by the th century. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan economy 2015 information contained here. In 1959, three years before independence from belgium, the majority ethnic group, the hutus, overthrew the ruling tutsi king. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. The equestrian statue of king vakhtang i gorgaslan was erected in front of the church in 1961.
The following countries do not show world bank 20 data. It provides a summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy. More than 60% of its population lives in densely populated rural communities. The cia world factbook with global information on geography, people, governments, economies, communications, transportation, the military, and international issues. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The map displayed here shows how oil consumption per capita varies by country. The vast territory of kazakhstan spans across 2,700,000 km 2 1,000,000 sq mi. No information is available for nonlisted countries. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Cia world factbook 201220 50th anniversary edition ebook.
Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Cia world factbook 2012 country maps the following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2012, downloaded august 3, 2012. World factbook download 2012 central intelligence agency. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan energy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
It is a joint venture between kazakhstans sovereign wealth fund samrukkazyna 51%, and bae systems plc 49%. By 2012, kazakhstan was ranked 2nd in the world, on par with singapore. Another soviet practice that harmed kazakhstans islamic identity was to relocate, sometimes. The metekhi church of the assumption in tbilisi dates to the th century. Cia factbook the world factbook central intelligence agency.
The shade of the country corresponds to the magnitude of the indicator. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974 to retain its link with. Posted below is the central intelligence agencys most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central intelligence agency. The customs union evolved into a single economic space in 2012 and the eurasian economic union eaeu in january 2015. Eastern turkmenistan for centuries formed part of the persian province of khurasan. Military expenditures compares spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product gdp. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. Therefore, the need for efficient transportation in kazakhstan is great. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Kazakhstan enjoyed doubledigit growth in 200001 and 8% or more per year in 200207 thanks largely to its booming energy sector, but also to economic reform, good harvests, and increased foreign investment. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century, and kazakhstan. Posted below is the central intelligence agency s most popular publication the world factbook in compressed.
The official print version is available from the government printing office. Georgia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the aral sea was the world s fourthlargest lake. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan transportation 2015 information contained here. The cia world factbook 2012 central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2015 information contained here. Belarus the world factbook central intelligence agency. There is considerable topographical variation within kazakhstan. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technologydriven world. In 2010, kazakhstan joined russia and belarus to establish a customs union in an effort to boost foreign investment and improve trade. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. It presents information on the nations politics and government, including its legal system, administrative divisions and major political parties. For each country, the cia world factbook 2012 includes. Kyrgyzstan was the first cis country to be accepted into the world trade organization.
Cotton, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only cotton is exported in any quantity. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan military 2020 information contained here. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook kazakhstan. In the 1960s, the soviet union began a massive irrigation project in what are now kazakhstan, uzbekistan, and turkmenistan, diverting water from the rivers that feed the aral sea to irrigate farmland. Oil consumption per capita by country thematic map world. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century and kazakhstan became a soviet republic in 1936.
Country list world factbook home the world factbook india introduction india background. Supported by rising commodity prices, kazakhstan s exports to eaeu countries increased 30. Uzbek people simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Read cia world factbook 201220 50th anniversary edition by central intelligence agency available from rakuten kobo. Uzbekistan is now the world s secondlargest cotton exporter, a large producer of gold and oil, and a regionally significant producer of chemicals and. Us relations with kazakhstan united states department of state. With fits and starts, inflation has been lowered to an estimated 7% in 2001, 2. Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of which 11% consists of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. C their merger with the earlier dravidian inhabitants.
Kazakhstan the world factbook central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2020 information contained here. United states government sources, including the cia world fact book and the us census bureau international data base, listed the population as 15,340,533. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974 to retain its link with france and forego independence.
It is the worlds largest landlocked country, and the ninthlargest country in the. Kazakhstan enjoyed doubledigit growth in 200001 and a solid 9. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2012 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Mayotte was ceded to france along with the other islands of the comoros group in 1843. Much of the governments stock in enterprises has been sold. The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central. Holy sultan mosque marks kazakhstans muslim revival refworld.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 20 should be addressed to the cia. The population density is low in kazakhstan, and the centers of industry and agriculture are spread out and remote from world markets. Kazakhstan is landlocked and depends on russia to export its oil to europe. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century, and kazakhstan became a soviet republic in 1936. Uzbeks are a turkicspeaking ethnic group who mainly live in central asia countries. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural virgin lands program, soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate kazakhstan s northern pastures. Population below poverty line countries of the world. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan transportation 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
They are a minority group in afghanistan, tajikistan, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, turkmenistan, russia and china. World s largest landlocked country and one of only two landlocked countries in the world that extends into two continents the other is azerbaijan. Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the baykonur cosmodrome. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked, mountainous, lower middle income country with an economy dominated by minerals extraction, agriculture, and reliance on remittances from citizens working abroad. The cia world factbook 2012 by central intelligence agency. In order to help integrate kosovo into regional economic structures, unmik signed on behalf of kosovo its accession to the central europe free trade area cefta in 2006. Legal resources kazakhstan library guides at byu law library. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central. Austrian federal office for immigration and asylum, country fact. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2018 information contained here. Uzbeks are the majority of people living in uzbekistan. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2012.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan military 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Over the next several years, thousands of tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. It is stated in the cia factbook that kazakhstan has a total road network of 93,612 km 58,168 mi which is. In june 2009, kosovo joined the world bank and international monetary fund, and kosovo began servicing its share of the former yugoslavias debt. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Cia world factbook the most comprehensive country facts available online the world factbook the factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. The layout of the versions available on this page has been optimized for viewing with isilo. Kazakhstans parliament is very strong, as exemplified by the fact that it has given. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2012 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. The opening of the caspian consortium pipeline in 2001, from western kazakhstan s tengiz oilfield to the black sea, substantially raised export capacity. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 20 information contained here.
An essential reference for everyone this book is the most uptodate and reliable source of information about all the. The cia world factbook 2012 ebook by central intelligence. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The cia world factbook is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The vast territory of kazakhstan spans across 2,700,000 km2 1,000,000 sq mi. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated onto the indian subcontinent about 1500 b.
Historians believe that humans first domesticated the horse in the regions vast steppes. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan geography 2020 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Central asia kazakhstan the world factbook central. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The highest point is the top of the mountain khan tengri, on the kyrgyz border in the tian shan range, with an elevation of 7,010 m 23,000 ft above sea level. The article offers information on greenland, including its geography, people and society, and government. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. The figures represented are almost entirely collected by the unesco institute for statistics uis on behalf of unesco with 2015 estimates based on people aged 15 or over who can read and write.
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